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Radiology of the Musculoskeletal PDF Print E-mail

 
 
 

 
  RADIOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM  
 

 

Dr. A.Csillag (Radiologist, Nepean Hospital)

CONTENTS


 APPROACH TO ARTHRITIS
 
CLINICAL

Age Sex Distribution axial / peripheral mono / pauci / poly articular Medical Hx trauma metabolic disease inflammatory bowel disease STD psoriasis

INVESTIGATIONS Serology Haematology Biochemistry

RADIOLOGY Plain films Ultrasound CT MRI Scintigraphy


APPROACH TO ARTHRITIS
 
 
 

 PLAIN FILMS

  Advantages

  • First exam (most cases)
  • Cheap (relatively)
  • Readily available
  • Familiar
  • Easy to read (?)
  • Cover large areas
  • Good spatial resolution
  • Reproducible
  Disadvantages

  • Sensitivity low in early disease
  • Limited soft tissue information
  • Cartilage, ligaments, tendons,
  • marrow changes, small effusions
  • 2D image of 3D anatom

 ULTRASOUND

  Advantages

  • Inexpensive
  • Readily available
  • No ionising radiation
  • Multiplanar capacity
  Disadvantages

  • Must be high resolution
  • Highly operator dependent
  • Poor bone detail
  • Soft tissues

 CT

  Advantages

  • Expensive
  • Readily available
  • Excellent bone detail
  • Good for complex anatomy
  • Soft tissue contrast
  • CT arthrography
  • Reproducible
  Disadvantages

  • Ionising radiation
  • Attention to technique
  • Limited axial slices

 MRI

  Advantages

  • Excellent
  • Very good spatial resolution
  • Multiplanar capacity
  • No ionising radiation
  • Arthrography (good DTPA)
  • Excellent marrow detail
  Disadvantages

  • Expensive
  • Not widely available
  • No claustrophobics
  • Cortical bone detail
  • Expertise (?)
  • Metal artefact

 SCINTIGRAPHY

  Advantages

  • Expensive
  • Fairly available
  • Physiological information
  • Sensitive +++
  • Vascular / soft tissue / bone
  Disadvantages

  • Non-specific
  • Poor spatial resolution
  • Tracer activity depends on vascular
  • supply and osteoblastic response

 

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