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Radiology of the Musculoskeletal |
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| | | | RADIOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM | | | | Dr. A.Csillag (Radiologist, Nepean Hospital)
CONTENTS
APPROACH TO ARTHRITIS
CLINICAL
Age Sex Distribution axial / peripheral mono / pauci / poly articular Medical Hx trauma metabolic disease inflammatory bowel disease STD psoriasis
INVESTIGATIONS Serology Haematology Biochemistry
RADIOLOGY Plain films Ultrasound CT MRI Scintigraphy
APPROACH TO ARTHRITIS
| | PLAIN FILMS Advantages
- First exam (most cases)
- Cheap (relatively)
- Readily available
- Familiar
- Easy to read (?)
- Cover large areas
- Good spatial resolution
- Reproducible
| Disadvantages
- Sensitivity low in early disease
- Limited soft tissue information
- Cartilage, ligaments, tendons,
- marrow changes, small effusions
- 2D image of 3D anatom
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ULTRASOUND Advantages
- Inexpensive
- Readily available
- No ionising radiation
- Multiplanar capacity
| Disadvantages
- Must be high resolution
- Highly operator dependent
- Poor bone detail
- Soft tissues
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CT Advantages
- Expensive
- Readily available
- Excellent bone detail
- Good for complex anatomy
- Soft tissue contrast
- CT arthrography
- Reproducible
| Disadvantages
- Ionising radiation
- Attention to technique
- Limited axial slices
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MRI Advantages
- Excellent
- Very good spatial resolution
- Multiplanar capacity
- No ionising radiation
- Arthrography (good DTPA)
- Excellent marrow detail
| Disadvantages
- Expensive
- Not widely available
- No claustrophobics
- Cortical bone detail
- Expertise (?)
- Metal artefact
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SCINTIGRAPHY Advantages
- Expensive
- Fairly available
- Physiological information
- Sensitive +++
- Vascular / soft tissue / bone
| Disadvantages
- Non-specific
- Poor spatial resolution
- Tracer activity depends on vascular
- supply and osteoblastic response
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